CNC Machining Advantages
Umatshini we-CNC ubhekisa kwinkqubo yokwenziwa komatshini kwizixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC. Isixhobo somatshini we-CNC sisixhobo somatshini esilawulwa yikhompyutha. Ikhompyuter esetyenziselwa ukulawula isixhobo somatshini, nokuba yikhompyuter ekhethekileyo okanye ikhompyuter yenjongo ngokubanzi, ngokudibeneyo ibizwa ngokuba yiCNC system. Ukuhamba kunye nezenzo ezincedisayo zesixhobo somatshini we-CNC zilawulwa yimiyalelo ekhutshwe yinkqubo ye-CNC. Imiyalelo yenkqubo yolawulo lwamanani iqulunqwe ngumdwebi weprogram ngokwezinto eziphathekayo ze-workpiece, iimfuno zokucubungula, iimpawu zesixhobo somatshini, kunye nefomathi yomyalelo (ulwimi lokulawula amanani okanye iimpawu) ezichazwe yinkqubo. Inkqubo yolawulo lwamanani ithumela ulwazi lokusebenza okanye ukupheliswa kwisixhobo se-servo kunye namanye amacandelo asebenzayo ngokwemiyalelo yenkqubo yokulawula iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo zesixhobo somatshini. Xa inkqubo yokucubungula inxalenye iphela, isixhobo somatshini siya kuyeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesixhobo somatshini we-CNC, ukuba akukho ngeniso yomyalelo weprogram kwinkqubo ye-CNC, isixhobo somatshini we-CNC asinakusebenza.
Izenzo ezilawulwayo zesixhobo somatshini zibandakanya ukuqala kunye nokuyeka isixhobo somatshini; ukuqala kunye nokuyeka kwe-spindle, ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokujikeleza kunye nesantya; isalathiso, isantya, kunye nendlela yentshukumo yokutya; ukukhethwa kwesixhobo, imbuyekezo yobude kunye ne-radius; ukutshintshwa kwesixhobo, kunye nokupholisa Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kolwelo.
Indlela yokwenziwa kwenkqubo ye-NC machining inokwahlulwa ibe yi-manual (manual) inkqubo kunye nenkqubo ezenzekelayo. Ukwenziwa kweprogram yeManual, umxholo wonke weprogram ubhalwa ngesandla ngokuhambelana nefomathi yomyalelo echazwe yinkqubo ye-CNC. Iprogramu ezenzekelayo yinkqubo yekhompyutha, enokuthi yohlulwe kwiindlela zokucwangcisa ezizenzekelayo ngokusekelwe kulwimi kunye nokuzoba. Nangona kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwenkqubo oluzenzekelayo olwamkelweyo, i-hardware ehambelanayo kunye nesofthiwe iyafuneka.
Kuyabonakala ukuba ukufezekiswa kwenkqubo yomatshini weNC yeyona nto iphambili. Kodwa ukucwangcisa kuphela akwanele. I-CNC machining ikwabandakanya uthotho lomsebenzi wokulungiselela ekufuneka wenziwe phambi kwenkqubo kunye neziphumo zeprogram. Ngokubanzi, imixholo ephambili yenkqubo yomatshini ye-CNC yile ilandelayo:
(1) Khetha kwaye uqinisekise amacandelo kunye neziqulatho ze-CNC machining;
(2) Uhlalutyo lwenkqubo ye-CNC yokwenziwa kwezixhobo zemizobo;
(3) Uyilo lwenkqubo yomatshini weCNC;
(4) Ukwenziwa kweemathematika kwimizobo yamalungu;
(5) Yenza uluhlu lwenkqubo yokucubungula;
(6) Yenza isixhobo solawulo ngokoluhlu lwenkqubo;
(7) Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuguqulwa kwenkqubo;
(8) Isiqwenga sokuqala sovavanyo kunye nokusingatha ingxaki kwisiza;
(9) Ukugqityezelwa nokufayilishwa kwamaxwebhu enkqubo yomatshini ye-CNC.