Iintlobo zokutshiza koomatshini
UHlelo oluPhambili
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zoomatshini: umatshini wezandla kunye noomatshini beCNC. Ukusetyenzwa ngesandla kubhekiselele kwindlela yokucubungula izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokusebenza ngesandla kwezixhobo zoomatshini ezinje ngoomatshini bokungqusha, iileyile, oomatshini bokomba kunye noomatshini bokusarha ngabasebenzi boomatshini. I-manual machining ifanelekile kwi-volume ephantsi, imveliso yenxalenye elula. I-CNC machining (CNC) ibhekisela ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo ze-CNC ngabasebenzi bomatshini ukuze kuqhutywe. Ezi zixhobo ze-CNC zibandakanya amaziko omatshini, amaziko okuguqula kunye nokugaya, izixhobo ze-EDM zocingo, oomatshini bokusika intambo, njl njl. Uninzi lweevenkile zoomatshini zisebenzisa iteknoloji ye-CNC yomatshini. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo, ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo (X, Y, Z) ye-workpiece kwi-Cartesian coordinate system iguqulelwa kulwimi lweprogram.
Umlawuli we-CNC wesixhobo somatshini we-CNC ulawula i-axis yesixhobo somatshini we-CNC ngokuchonga nokutolika ulwimi lwenkqubo, kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo ususa izinto ezifunekayo. , ukuze ufumane umsebenzi ogqityiweyo. I-CNC imachining process workpieces ngendlela eqhubekayo kwaye ifanele ubuninzi beendawo ezinemilo enzima.
Itekhnoloji yokuLungiselela
Iworkshop yomatshini ingasebenzisa iCAD/CAM (iComputer Aided Design Computer Aided Manufacturing) inkqubo yokucwangcisa ngokuzenzekelayo izixhobo zomatshini weCNC. Ijometri yenxalenye idluliselwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kwi-CAD inkqubo kwi-CAM inkqubo, kwaye i-machinist ikhetha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomatshini kwisiboniso esibonakalayo. Xa i-machinist ikhetha indlela ethile yomatshini, inkqubo ye-CAD / CAM inokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo ikhowudi ye-CNC, ngokuqhelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yikhowudi ye-G, kwaye ifake ikhowudi kumlawuli wesixhobo somatshini we-CNC kwimisebenzi ye-machining yangempela.
Ezinye Izixhobo
Izixhobo emva kwefektri, ezifana nezixhobo zomatshini wokusika isinyithi (kubandakanywa ukujika, ukugaya, ukucwangcisa, ukufaka kunye nezinye izixhobo), ukuba iinxalenye zezixhobo ezifunekayo kwimveliso ziphukile kwaye kufuneka zilungiswe, kufuneka zithunyelwe kwi-machining. iworkshop yokulungisa okanye ukusetyenzwa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubela phambili egudileyo yemveliso, amashishini aqhelekileyo aneendibano zocweyo zomatshini, ezijongene ikakhulu nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa.
Iinkqubo zokuSebenza
I. Isishwankathelo
Le nkqubo yokusebenza yenza imiyalelo ecacileyo kunye eneenkcukacha kubo bonke abaqhubi ababandakanyeka kumatshini wokuqinisekisa umgangatho wecandelo ngalinye lomatshini.
2. Ubungakanani besicelo
Lo mmiselo uchaza imisebenzi ethile yabasebenzi bomatshini (kubandakanywa ukujika, ukugaya, ukubhola, ukucwangcisa, ukugaya, ukucheba, njl. njl.) ngexesha lomsebenzi.
3. Imithetho jikelele
Ukucutshungulwa komatshini kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana nalo mmiselo ngexesha lokulungiswa kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zomatshini.