Ukuveliswa kwezahlulo zoomatshini
KwiMveliso yezahlulo zoomatshini, iimfuno zokuchaneka komatshini ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye impazamo yomatshini wolawulo iya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wamacandelo omatshini kunye nokusebenza koomatshini, ke ngoko, kweli phepha, ukuchaneka komatshini wale ngcamango kuye kwaqhubeka. intshayelelo elula, kwangaxeshanye, ukusuka kwi-Angle yezixhobo zoomatshini, izixhobo zoomatshini ezifana nezinto ezimbalwa eziphambili ezichaphazela ukuchaneka komatshini wamacandelo omatshini zihlaziywa, kwaye Kwesi siseko sibeka phambili isiqinisekiso, indlela esebenzayo yokuphucula umatshini. iinxalenye zokulungisa ukuchaneka.
Isishwankathelo sokuchaneka koMatshini
Ukuchaneka komatshini wokuchaneka kubhekiselele kumacandelo omatshini ekusetyenzweni kugqityiwe, amacandelo afana nobukhulu, imilo, umsantsa phakathi kweeparamitha zokwenyani kunye neeparamitha zoyilo lwethiyori, njengeyona parameter kunye nethiyori yokwahluka kwamanani phakathi kweeparamitha zoyilo njalo njalo egameni. Ukuchaneka komatshini kusezantsi, kwaye xa eyona parameter kunye nethiyori yesithuba samanani phakathi kweparamitha yoyilo encinci okanye engaguquguqukiyo ngokupheleleyo, imele ukuchaneka okuphezulu komatshini wokusetyenzwa, kukuchaneka komatshini kwaye kunxibelelene kakubi nomsantsa weparameters zamanani, iparameters ze Umsantsa umncinci, uphezulu ukuchaneka.
Okwesibini, izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukuchaneka komatshini wokuchaneka
(a) impazamo yokujikeleza kokusonta
Kwimveliso yanamhlanje yokwenziwa komatshini, inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini ikakhulu yenziwe sisixhobo somatshini, isixhobo sokusika, i-jig kunye nezinto zakudala zamacandelo ambalwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba nayiphi na inxalenye yempazamo ekhoyo okanye i-deformation, njl., iya kuba nefuthe ekuchanekeni komatshini amacandelo oomatshini, apho isitshixo kwimpembelelo yesixhobo somatshini, kunye nempazamo ye-spindle yinxalenye yempazamo yesixhobo somatshini.
Kwimveliso yamacandelo omatshini, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo sokuphotha somatshini sinokuqhubeka nokwenza intshukumo ejikelezayo, ngokwethiyori, i-spindle kwi-axis yentshukumo ejikelezayo izinzile kumgca othe tye, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungcangcazela komatshini, ukuthwala, impazamo yokwenziwa kwe-spindle. , imiba yemeko ye-lubrication, impembelelo ye-axis, enyanisweni, kuya kubakho utshintsho, kwaye le yimbangela ephambili yempazamo ye-spindle. Imposiso yahlulwe kakhulu yaba yimpazamo yokungqukuva komjikelo wokusonta, impazamo yomjikelo, impazamo yokuthi tye, impazamo yobukhulu, i-eccentric yejiyometri, ucoceko olufanelekileyo.
Njengogxininiso, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamalungu omatshini nazo ziya kwahluka, njengaxa i-spindle ijikeleza kwi-rotary motion, ukuba i-radial round ibetha ngempazamo, ngoko kuya kuchaphazela isicatshulwa somsebenzi, kubangele impazamo yokujikeleza; Kwaye xa i-shaft ephambili kwintshukumo ejikelezayo ye-Angle yokujingi, iya kwenza i-Angle ye-artifacts ibonakale ingxaki, echaphazela ukumila kwendiza yamalungu omatshini.