Imposiso yesiKhokelo
Isikhokelo kwakhona sesinye sempazamo yesixhobo somatshini, impazamo kwisixhobo somatshini, uloliwe wesikhokelo ikakhulu unoxanduva lokumisela indawo enxulumene nenxalenye yesixhobo somatshini, kunye nokuchaneka kwendlela yesilayidi, kanye kubonakale ingxaki, ngoko indawo yamacandelo kumatshini. Impazamo yesixhobo iya kwenzeka kwaye ukuchaneka komatshini kuya kuchaphazeleka. Ngokubanzi, impazamo yesikhokelo ubukhulu becala ubukho beqondo elinxuseneyo lokugqwetheka, isali, impazamo yegubu, impazamo ethe tye enxuseneyo, impazamo yokuthi tye kweendlela ezininzi, ezinjengokugqwetheka okunxuseneyo kubhekiselele kumgaqo kaloliwe ongaphambili nangasemva osuka kwimo ehambelanayo; Imposiso yesali yisikhokelo esiphuma ngasemva sikaloliwe, isikhokhelo sikaloliwe siphumeza impazamo yegubu, zombini luhlobo lwesikhokelo sokutshintsha imilo kaloliwe; Kwaye impazamo ethe tye kunye nenqanaba kunye nethe nkqo sisikhokelo sokugoba esithe nkqo, ukugoba ngasecaleni.
Imposiso yekhonkco loThutho
Ikhonkco lokuhanjiswa komsebenzi ophambili kukulawula ukujikeleza kwendawo yokusebenza kunye nesixhobo, apho kukho iindawo ezininzi ezihambayo, ukuba la macandelo avela impazamo ngexesha lokuvelisa, ukudibanisa, okanye kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa ukuguga okunzulu kunye nokukrazula, ngoko umlinganiselo ubudlelwane phakathi isixhobo kunye workpiece iya kuchaphazeleka, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ukuchaneka machining.
Ukuguqulwa koxinzelelo
Kwinkqubo yomatshini, inkqubo yomatshini iya kuba zizo zonke iintlobo zamandla, njengamandla e-centrifugal, amandla okusika njalo njalo, la mandla kwisixhobo sokuqhuba, i-workpiece, i-jigs kunye neminye imisebenzi epheleleyo yokucubungula, kwangaxeshanye. kuchaphazela amanye amacandelo indawo, isantya intshukumo, nto leyo ebangela ukuncipha ukuchaneka machining. Ngokomzekelo, xa isixhobo sokusika kwinkqubo yomatshini sichaphazeleka ngamandla e-centrifugal, ukungcangcazela kwasekuqaleni kokusika kuya kwenzeka kunye nokusebenza kunye nezixhobo ezibangelwa ukushukuma kwesantya esiphezulu kunye nobuso bokusika bezinto zomatshini ziya kubonakala impazamo.
Isixhobo soomatshini, isixhobo sokusika iThermal Deformation
Inkqubo yokuvelisa izixhobo zoomatshini zamacandelo ahlukeneyo emidlalo yesantya esiphezulu yenza isantya esiphezulu phakathi kwamalungu okanye izinto ezinomoya, emva koko zivelise ubushushu obuninzi, kwaye phantsi kweempembelelo zobushushu obuqhaqhazelisa abandayo, inkqubo yomatshini iya kubonakala yahlukile. idigri ze-thermal deformation kwaye, ngokulandelayo, zichaphazela ukuchaneka komatshini, into eyenzekayo kwisixhobo somatshini, isixhobo sokusika, izixhobo zokusebenza zixhaphake kakhulu, xa kukho ukuguqulwa kwe-thermal yesixhobo somatshini, ibhokisi yokuphotha kunye nomzila wesikhokelo kunokwenzeka ukuba uvele. ukuguqulwa, ukugoba, ukukhokelela kwimpazamo yesikhokelo kunye nempazamo yokusonta.
Kwaye xa kukho isixhobo sokutshintsha okushushu, umthamo wayo uya kuqhubeka uguquguquka kuluhlu oluthile, kwaye ukusetyenzwa kwamalungu omatshini wobungakanani obahlukeneyo kuya kwenzeka. Ukongeza, i-thermal deformation ye-workpiece iya kuchaphazela umthamo we-workpiece, nangona utshintsho olungayi kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo kwimilo, kodwa ukuba i-workpiece ishushu ngokungafaniyo, ngoko ke kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa nayo inokubangela uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi ngaphakathi, kunye noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi iya kuba njengoko umphezulu wentsimbi workpiece excision kunye nokwabiwa ngokutsha lwangaphakathi kwi-artifacts, ebangela ukuba izinto zakudala zibonakala deformation ezicacileyo, kwaye emva kokuba workpiece deformation , iinxalenye koomatshini processing ukuchaneka indalo nayo iyancipha.