IiNkqubo zoomatshini
Ukujika: Ukujika yindlela yokusika umphezulu ojikelezayo we-workpiece kunye nesixhobo sokuguqula kwi-lathe. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukusetyenzwa kweshaft, imikhono kunye neenxalenye zediski kumphezulu ojikelezayo kunye nomphezulu ojikelezayo, kubandakanya: umphezulu wangaphakathi nangaphandle we-cylindrical, umphezulu wangaphakathi nangaphandle we-conical, umsonto wangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukwenza umphezulu ojikelezayo, ubuso besiphelo, igroove kunye ne-knurling. . Ukongeza, unokuqhuba, ukubuyisela kwakhona, ukubuyisela kwakhona, ukucofa, njl.
Ukwenziwa kokugaya: ukungqusha kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kumatshini orhabaxa kunye nokuphelisa zonke iintlobo zeenqwelomoya kunye negrooves, njl. Inokuba yinqwelomoya yokugaya, indawo yokunyusela, umphezulu wokwenza umphezulu, umphezulu we-spiral, indlela engundoqo, i-T groove, i-dovetail groove, intambo, kunye nokumila kwezinyo njalo njalo.
Ukucwangciswa kokucwangcisa: ukucwangcisa kukusetyenziswa kweplani kwindlela yokusika iplani, eyona nto isetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenqwelomoya, iigrooves kunye ne-rack, i-spur gear, i-spline kunye nenye ibhasi yindlela ethe tye yokwenza umphezulu. Ukucwangciswa kuzinzile kunokugaya, kodwa ukuchaneka kokucubungula kuphantsi, isixhobo kulula ukuyonakalisa, kwimveliso yobuninzi ayisetyenziswanga kancinci, ngokufuthi ngokugaya imveliso ephezulu, ukusetyenzwa kwe-broaching endaweni yoko.
Ukugrumba kunye nokukruqula: Ukugrumba kunye nokukruqula ziindlela zemingxuma yomatshini. Ukugrumba kubandakanya ukugrumba, ukubuyisela kwakhona, ukubuyisela kwakhona kunye nokucima. Phakathi kwazo, ukugrumba, ukuphinda kuphinde kuphinde kuphinde kuphinde kuphinde kuphinde kuphinde kuphinde kuphinde kuphinde kuphinde kube khona oomatshini abarhabaxa, ukugqiba oomatshini kunye nokugqiba ngoomatshini ngokulandelelanayo, okwaziwa nje ngokuba "kukubhola - ukuphinda-phinda -ukuphinda-phinda". Ukuchaneka kokugaya kuphantsi, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho womhlaba, ukugaya kufuneka kuqhubeke ukuhlaziya kunye nokuvuselela. Inkqubo yokugaya iqhutyelwa kwi-drill press. Ukudika yindlela yokusika esebenzisa i-cutter ekruqulayo ukuze iqhubele phambili ukulandelwa komatshini wokulandela umngxuma owenziwe ngaphambili kwindawo yokusebenza kumatshini odikayo.
Umatshini wokugaya: Umatshini wokugaya usetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukugqiba umphezulu we-cylindrical wangaphakathi nangaphandle, umphezulu weconical wangaphakathi nangaphandle, iplani kunye nokwakheka komhlaba (okufana ne-spline, intambo, igiya, njl.njl.) yamacandelo, ukuze ufumane ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye uburhabaxa obuncinci bomphezulu.