Njengolwesibini ngobukhulu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi,kwezoqoqosho Chinaukusebenza kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kubume bemali yehlabathi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eli lizwe liye lafumana uthotho lweenguqu kunye nemingeni kwezoqoqosho, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kujongwe ngakumbi imeko yalo yangoku kunye nethemba elizayo. Omnye wemiba ephambili ephembelela imbonakalo yoqoqosho lwaseTshayina kukungavisisani okuqhubekayo kwezorhwebo neMelika. Imfazwe yorhwebo phakathi kwezi ngxilimbela zibini zezoqoqosho ikhokelele kumaxabiso ezinto ezixabisa iibhiliyoni zeerandi, idala ukungaqiniseki kunye nokuguquguquka kweemarike zehlabathi. Ngaphandle kokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano sorhwebo ekuqaleni kuka-2020, ukungavisisani kusaqhubeka, kwaye iziphumo zexesha elide kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina zihlala zingaqinisekanga.
Ukongeza kwiingxaki zorhwebo, i-China nayo ijongene nemingeni yasekhaya, kuquka ukucothaukukhula koqoqoshokunye nokunyuka kwamanqanaba etyala. Uhlumo lwe-GDP yelizwe luye lwehla ngokuthe ngcembe, nto leyo ebonisa inguqu ukusuka kumazinga okukhula anamanani amabini ukuya kwisantya esiphakathi. Oku kucotha kwezoqoqosho kuphakamise inkxalabo malunga nokuzinza kokwanda koqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokukwazi ukugcina uzinzo. Ngaphaya koko, amanqanaba etyala laseTshayina abe ngumthombo wokukhathazeka okukhulayo. Ityala lelizwe kunye norhulumente wasekhaya liye lantinga kule minyaka yakutsha nje, liphakamisa imibuzo malunga nemingcipheko enokubakho kuzinzo lwezemali. Iinzame zokuthomalalisa uqoqosho ziqhubekile, kodwa le nkqubo intsonkothile kwaye ifuna ulawulo olucokisekileyo ukunqanda ukuphazamisa imisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Phakathi kwale mingeni, i-China ibiphumeza amanyathelo awohlukeneyo ukuxhasa uqoqosho lwayo kunye nokukhuthaza uhlumo. Urhulumente uye wazisa uvuselelo lwezimali kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa imali ukuqinisa imfuno yangaphakathi kunye notyalo-mali.
Ezi nzame zibandakanya ukucuthwa kwerhafu, inkcitho yeziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nokubolekwa kwemali okujoliswe kuko kumashishini amancinci naphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, i-China ibisoloko ikhuthaza uhlaziyo lwezoqoqosho ukulungisa ukungalingani kwesakhiwo kunye nokwandisa uzinzo lwexesha elide. Amalinge afana nesicwangciso esithi "Made in China 2025" ajolise ekuphuculeni amandla emizi-mveliso yeli lizwe kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwalo kubuchwephesha bamazwe angaphandle. Ukongeza, iinzame zokuvula icandelo lezemali kutyalo-mali lwamazwe angaphandle kunye nokuphucula ukufikelela kwimarike kwiinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kubonisa ukuzibophelela ekuqhubekeni nokuhlanganiswa noqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Phakathi kwale mingeni kunye nohlaziyo, ukomelela kwezoqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye namandla anokubakho awanakubethwa ngoyaba. Ilizwe liqhayisa ngemarike yabathengi enkulu kunye neguqukayo, eqhutywa ludidi oluphakathi olukhulayo olunamandla okuthenga akhulayo. Esi siseko sabathengi sibonisa amathuba abalulekileyo kumashishini asekhaya nawamazwe ngamazwe ngokufanayo, abonelela ngomthombo onokubakho wohlumo phakathi koqoqosho olubanzi. Ngaphaya koko, ukuzibophelela kweTshayina ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha nakwitekhnoloji kubonakalisa enye indawo yamandla. Ilizwe lenze utyalo-mali olukhulu kuphando nophuhliso, ngakumbi kwimimandla efana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, amandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nemveliso ephucukileyo. Ezi nzame zibeke i-China njengenkokeli yehlabathi kumashishini ahlukeneyo obuchwepheshe obuphezulu, enamandla okuqhuba uhlumo loqoqosho lwexesha elizayo kunye nokhuphiswano.
Ukujonga phambili, umkhondo wezoqoqosho waseTshayina uya kuqhubeka ukubunjwa kukudibana okuntsonkothileyo kweemeko zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Ukusonjululwa kweengxwabangxwaba zorhwebo ne-United States, ulawulo lwamanqanaba etyala, kunye nempumelelo yohlengahlengiso lwezoqoqosho zonke ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni imbonakalo yoqoqosho lwesizwe. Njengoko i-China ihamba ngale mingeni kunye namathuba, ukusebenza kwayo kwezoqoqosho kuya kuhlala kungundoqo kubatyali-mali behlabathi, amashishini kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo. Amandla esizwe ukugcina ukukhula, ukulawula imingcipheko, kunye nokuziqhelanisa noqoqosho lwehlabathi olukhula ngokukhawuleza luya kuba nefuthe elifikelela kude, okwenza kube ngummandla obalulekileyo womdla kunye nokuphononongwa kwikamva elibonakalayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-17-2024