Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lemveliso libone utshintsho olukhulu olubhekiselele kwidijithali kunye ne-automation. Olunye uphuculo oluthe lwaguqula ubume bokwenziwa komhlaba kukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zomatshini zeComputer Numerical Control (CNC). Obu buchule bokuvelisa buchanekile buyiguqule inkqubo yemveliso ngokuchaneka kwayo okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuguquguquka. Umatshini we-CNC ubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zoomatshini abalawulwa yikhompyuter ukubumba kunye nokwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo zibe ngamacandelo kunye neenxalenye ezintsonkothileyo. Inkqubo iqala ngokudala uyilo kusetyenziswa isoftware yeComputer-Aided Design (CAD), ethi ke idluliselwe kumatshini weCNC kusetyenziswa isoftware yeComputer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM). Umatshini unokulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo enikezelwe yisoftware ukwenza imisebenzi enzima efana ne-mukugula, ukugrumba, ukusika, kunye nokujika.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeCNC Machiningkukuchaneka okungaqhelekanga kunye nokuphinda-phinda. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zobuchwephesha bezandla, oomatshini be-CNC banokusoloko bevelisa amacandelo anonyamezelo oluqinileyo kunye neejometri ezintsonkothileyo. Oku kuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afana ne-aerospace, izithuthi, kunye nezonyango, apho ukutenxa kuncinci kunokuba nemiphumo ebalulekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, umatshini weCNC ubonelela ngesantya esingenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngabatshintshi bezixhobo ezizenzekelayo kunye nobuchule be-multi-axis, aba matshini banokwenza imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuvelisa. Oku akukonyusa imveliso kuphela kodwa kukwavumela abavelisi ukuba bahlangabezane nemihla ebekiweyo kwaye bahambise iimveliso kwiintengiso ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphezu koko, iinkonzo zoomatshini be-CNC zibonelela ngenqanaba elingenakulinganiswa lokuguquguquka.
Aba matshini banokusebenza ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezifana neentsimbi, iiplastiki, iimbumba, kunye neenkuni. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza abavelisi bajongane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi kwaye baziqhelanise nokutshintsha kweemfuno zentengiso. Ukusuka kwiindawo ezincinci, ezintsonkothileyo ukuya kwizakhiwo ezinkulu, umatshini weCNC unokusingatha ubukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima, unikezela ngesisombululo esibanzi kwiimfuno zokwenziwa. Ukudityaniswa kweIinkonzo zoomatshini ze-CNCibe nempembelelo enkulu kushishino lwemveliso, ekhokelela kukhuphiswano olwandisiweyo kunye nengeniso. Amashishini amancinci naphakathi (ii-SMEs), ngokukodwa, axhamle kobu buchwephesha, njengoko bulinganise ibala lokudlala ngokuchasene nabakhuphisana abakhulu.
Ngaphambili, ii-SME bezinofikelelo olulinganiselweyo kubuchule bokwenza izinto eziphambili ngenxa yeendleko zabo eziphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kweenkonzo zoomatshini be-CNC, la mashishini amancinci ngoku anokuvelisa amacandelo akumgangatho ophezulu kwixabiso elincinci, okubenza bakwazi ukwandisa isiseko sabathengi babo kunye nokuphucula inzuzo. Ukongeza, iinkonzo zobuchwephesha be-CNC zivule indlela yokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware yeCAD/CAM ephezulu ivumela abavelisi ukuba baphindaphinde kwaye bacokise uyilo lwabo ngokukhawuleza. Esi sikhundla, sidityaniswa nokuguquguquka koomatshini be-CNC, ikhuthaza ukulinga kwaye iququzelele iprototyping ekhawulezayo. Ngenxa yoko, amashishini anokuzisa iimveliso ezintsha ukuthengisa ngokukhawuleza, ukuhlala phambi kokhuphiswano, kwaye ahlangabezane neemfuno eziguqukayo zabathengi. Ukujonga phambili, ikamva leenkonzo zoomatshini ze-CNC libonakala lithembisa. Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji iqhubela phambili ukuphuculwa kobuchule bomatshini, ivumela amanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ngaphaya koko, ukudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini koomatshini be-CNC kubambe amandla okuqhubela phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphucula imveliso. Ukuqukumbela, iinkonzo zoomatshini be-CNC ziye zaba sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwishishini lemveliso. Ukudityaniswa kokuchaneka, isantya, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenza obu buchwepheshe butshintshe umdlalo kumashishini kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokwamkela idijithali kunye ne-automation, imfuno yeenkonzo zoomatshini be-CNC kulindeleke ukuba inyuke, ibe negalelo ekukhuleni nakwimpumelelo yecandelo lemveliso kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-11-2023