Izixhobo ezingasemva zefektri, ezifana nezixhobo zomatshini wokusika isinyithi (kubandakanywa ukujika, ukugaya, ukucwangcisa, ukufaka kunye nezinye izixhobo), ukuba iindawo zezixhobo ezifunekayo kwimveliso ziphukile kwaye kufuneka zilungiswe, kufuneka zithunyelwe iworkshop yomatshini yokulungisa okanye ukusetyenzwa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubela phambili egudileyo yemveliso, amashishini aqhelekileyo axhotyiswe ngoomasifundisane bomatshini, ngokukodwa uxanduva lokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa.
Iworkshop yoMatshini inokusebenzisa iCAD/CAM(inkqubo yoyilo oluncediswa yikhompyuter) ukucwangcisa ngokuzenzekelayo izixhobo zoomatshini beCNC. Ijometri yamacandelo iguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kwinkqubo yeCAD ukuya kwinkqubo yeCAM, kwaye i-machinist ikhetha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomatshini kwisikrini sokubonisa. Xa i-machinist ikhetha indlela ethile yokucubungula, inkqubo ye-CAD / CAM inokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo ikhowudi ye-CNC, ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisela kwikhowudi ye-G, kwaye ikhowudi ifakwe kumlawuli womshini we-CNC ukwenza umsebenzi wokwenene wokucubungula.
Bonke abaqhubi abasebenza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zoomatshini kufuneka baqeqeshwe kubuchwepheshe bokhuseleko kwaye baphumelele iimviwo phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi.
Ngaphambi kokusebenza
1. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, sebenzisa ngokungqongqo izixhobo zokukhusela ngokwemigaqo, ubophe amaqhosha, ungagqoki izikhafu, iiglavu, abafazi kufuneka banxibe iinwele ngaphakathi kwesigqoko. Umqhubi kufuneka eme kwiipedali.
2. Iibholithi, imingcele yokuhamba, izibonakaliso, izixhobo zokukhusela (i-inshurensi) izixhobo, iinxalenye zothumelo lomatshini, iindawo zombane kunye neendawo zokuthambisa kufuneka zihlolwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ngaphambi kokuqala.
3. Umbane okhuselekileyo wokukhanyisa zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zomatshini awuyi kuba mkhulu kune-36 volts.
KwiSebe
1. Isixhobo, i-clamp, i-cutter kunye ne-workpiece kufuneka igxininiswe ngokuqinileyo. Zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zoomatshini kufuneka zingasebenzi ngesantya esiphantsi emva kokuqaliswa, kwaye zinokusebenza ngokusesikweni kuphela emva kokuba yonke into iqhelekile.
2. Izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto azivumelekanga kumphezulu womkhondo kunye netafile yokusebenza yesixhobo somatshini. Musa ukusebenzisa izandla ukususa iifayili zentsimbi, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokucoca.
3. Jonga amandla ajikeleze umatshini phambi kokuba uqalise umatshini. Emva kokuqala umatshini, yima kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuphepha iindawo ezihambayo ze
4. Ekusebenzeni kwazo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zomatshini, akuvumelekanga ukulungelelanisa isantya esiguquguqukayo okanye i-stroke, ukuchukumisa inxalenye yokuhambisa, i-workpiece ehambayo, isixhobo sokusika kunye nezinye iindawo zokusebenza ekuqhubeni, ukulinganisa nayiphi na isayizi ekusebenzeni, kunye nokudlulisa okanye thatha izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto kwinxalenye yothumelo lwezixhobo zoomatshini.
5. Xa ingxolo engaqhelekanga ifunyenwe, umatshini kufuneka umiswe ukuze ugcinwe ngokukhawuleza. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenza ngenkani okanye ngokugula, kwaye umatshini awuvumelekanga ukuba usebenzise ukulayisha ngaphezulu.
6. Ngexesha lokucutshungulwa kwecandelo ngalinye lomatshini, sebenzisa ngokungqongqo inkqubo yoqeqesho, jonga imidwebo ngokucacileyo, ubone iindawo zokulawula inxalenye nganye, uburhabaxa kunye neemfuno zobugcisa zamacandelo achaphazelekayo, kwaye unqume inkqubo yokucubungula inxalenye yokuvelisa.
7. Misa umatshini xa ulungelelanisa isantya kunye nokubetha kwesixhobo somatshini, i-clamping workpiece kunye nesixhobo sokusika, kunye nokusula isixhobo somatshini. Musa ukushiya isithuba sokusebenza xa umatshini usebenza, misa umatshini kwaye unqumle ukunikezelwa kwamandla.
Emva koMsebenzi
1. Impahla ekrwada iza kucutshungulwa, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye nenkunkuma kufuneka zipakishwe kwiindawo ezichongiweyo, kwaye zonke iintlobo zezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokusika kufuneka zigcinwe zinjalo kwaye zikwimeko entle.
2. Emva kokusebenza, ukunikezelwa kwamandla kufuneka kunqunywe, izixhobo zokusika zisuswe, izibambo zecandelo ngalinye zibekwe kwindawo engathathi hlangothi, kunye nebhokisi lokutshintsha livaliwe.
3. Coca izixhobo, coca intsimbi, kwaye ugcwalise umzila wesikhokelo ngeoli yokuthambisa ukukhusela ukubola.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-29-2021