Njengoko izizwe zijijisana nokuwa ngokuqhubekayoingxaki yezoqoqosho, iziphumo zivakala kumacandelo ngamacandelo, okukhokelela ekuthandeni okuxhaphakileyo kunye nobunzima. Le ntlekele, ethe yandiswa yindibaniselwano yezinto ezibandakanya ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukuphazamiseka kokuthengwa kwempahla, kunye nokungavisisani ngokwelizwe, iye yabangela ukuba oorhulumente kunye namaziko emali athathe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo ukuzinzisa uqoqosho lwabo.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto
Omnye weyona miba ingxamisekileyo enegalelo kubunzima obukhoyo bezoqoqosho kukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Kumazwe amaninzi, izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso liye lafikelela kumanqanaba angazange abonwe kumashumi eminyaka. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States, i-Consumer Price Index (CPI) iye yanda ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa kukwanda kweendleko zamandla, ukutya nezindlu. Olu xinzelelo lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso luwachithile amandla okuthenga, nto leyo eshiya abathengi betsala nzima ukufikelela kwiimfuno ezingundoqo. Iibhanki eziphambili, kuquka i-Federal Reserve, ziphendule ngokunyusa izinga lenzala kwimizamo yokunciphisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, kodwa oku kuye kwakhokelela kwiindleko zokuboleka eziphezulu kubantu kunye namashishini ngokufanayo.
Ukuphazamiseka kweKhonkco loNikezelo
Eyona nto idibanisa ingxaki yokukhula kwamaxabiso luphazamiseko oluqhubekayo lonikezelo lwempahla oluthe lwathwaxa urhwebo lwehlabathi. Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ubhentsise ubuthathaka kumakhonkco obonelelo, kwaye ngelixa ukuchacha kuye kwenzeka, kuye kwavela imiceli mngeni emitsha. Ukuvalwa kweendawo eziphambili zokwenziwa kwemveliso, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi, kunye nokusilela kwamalungiselelo konke kube negalelo ekulibazisekeni nasekunyukeni kweendleko. Imizi-mveliso efana neemoto kunye ne-elektroniki ibe nzima kakhulu, kunye nabavelisi abakwazanga ukufumana izinto ezibalulekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, abathengi bajongene nexesha elide lokulinda iimveliso, kwaye amaxabiso ayaqhubeka nokunyuka.
Uxinzelelo lwezelizwe
Ukungavisisani kwezopolitiko kwenze nzima ngakumbi imeko yezoqoqosho. Ungquzulwano lwaseUkraine luneziphumo ezide, ngakumbi kwiimarike zamandla. Amazwe aseYurophu, axhomekeke kakhulu kwigesi yaseRashiya, kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba afune enye imithombo yamandla, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso kunye nokungakhuseleki kwamandla. Ukongeza, ubudlelwane borhwebo phakathi koqoqosho oluphambili, olufana ne-US ne-China, luhlala lucinezelekile, kunye neerhafu kunye nezithintelo zorhwebo ezinefuthe kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Le miba ye-geopolitical idale imeko-bume yokungaqiniseki, yenza kube nzima kumashishini ukucwangcisela ikamva.
Iimpendulo zikaRhulumente
Ukusabela kule ngxaki, oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela baphumeza uluhlu lwamanyathelo okuxhasa uqoqosho lwabo. Iiphakheji ze-Stimulus ezijolise ekunikeni uncedo lwezemali kubantu kunye namashishini ziye zakhutshwa kumazwe amaninzi. Umzekelo, iintlawulo zemali eziinkozo ngokuthe ngqo, izibonelelo zokungaphangeli, kunye nezibonelelo kumashishini amancinci zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ifuthe lokunyuka kweendleko. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwala manyathelo kuyaphononongwa, njengoko abanye besithi anokuba negalelo ekunyukeni ngakumbi kwamaxabiso ethubeni.
Ukujonga Phambili
Njengoko ihlabathi lijongana nale meko yezoqoqosho intsonkothileyo, iingcali zilumkisa ngelithi indlela yokuchacha iya kuba yinde yaye izaliswe lucelomngeni. Iingcali zezoqoqosho ziqikelela ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kusenokuhlala kunyukile kangangexesha elizayo, kwaye amathuba okudodobala koqoqosho abonakala emkhulu. Amashishini ayabongozwa ukuba aziqhelanise nokutshintsha kweemeko zemarike, ngelixa abathengi becetyiswa ukuba bayilumkele indlela abachitha ngayo imali.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho kungokunje ngumba oneenkalo ezininzi ofuna iinzame ezilungelelanisiweyo ezivela koorhulumente, amashishini, nakubantu. Njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi luqhubeka nokujongana neentloko, ukomelela kunye nokuguquguquka koluntu kuya kuvavanywa. Iinyanga ezizayo ziya kubaluleka ekumiseleni ukuba amazwe angasabela njani ngempumelelo kule mingeni kwaye avule indlela yekamva loqoqosho oluzinzile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-29-2024