Kwiinyanga zakutshanje, iezoqoqosho zehlabathiImbonakalo-mhlaba iphawulwe luluhlu lophuhliso olubalulekileyo, olubonisa ukomelela kunye nemingeni kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Njengoko amazwe ajongana nobunzima bokuchacha emva kobhubhani, ukungavisisani kwezopolitiko, kunye nokutshintsha kotshintsho lwentengiso, imeko yezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela ibonisa umfanekiso ohlukeneyo.
UMntla Merika: UkuBuyisela kwakhona okuZinzileyo Phakathi kweeNgxulumano zokunyuka kwamaxabiso
KuMntla Merika, i-United States isaqhubeka nokuba namava okuvuselela uqoqosho olomeleleyo, oluqhutywa yinkcitho emandla yabathengi kunye novuselelo olukhulu lwemali. Imarike yezabasebenzi ibonakalise ukomelela okumangalisayo, amazinga entswela-ngqesho aye ehla ngokuthe ngcembe. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuhlala kuyinkxalabo engxamisekileyo, kunye ne-Consumer Price Index (CPI) efikelela kumanqanaba angazange abonwe kumashumi eminyaka. I-Federal Reserve ibonise ukunyuka kwenzala enokubakho ukunqanda uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, inyathelo elinokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwiimarike zasekhaya kunye nehlabathi jikelele.
ICanada, ngokufanayo, ibone ukuphindaphindeka koqoqosho oluzinzileyo, okomelezwa ngamazinga aphezulu okugonya kunye namanyathelo enkxaso karhulumente. Imakethi yezindlu, nangona kunjalo, ihlala ishushu, ikhuthaza iingxoxo malunga nongenelelo lolawulo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide.
IYurophu: Ukuhamba ngokuNgaqinisekanga kunye neeNgxaki zaMandla
Uqoqosho lwaseYurophuukuchacha bekungalingani, ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo empumelelo kwilizwekazi liphela. I-Eurozone ibonise iimpawu zokukhula, kodwa ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye neengxaki zamandla ziye zabeka imingeni ebalulekileyo. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso erhasi yendalo kutsha nje kukhokelele ekwenyukeni kweendleko zemveliso kunye noxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ngakumbi kumazwe axhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengeni amandla kumazwe angaphandle.
IJamani, elona lizwe likhulu kwezoqoqosho eYurophu, liye lajongana nezivunguvungu ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwayo kwimizi-mveliso ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle nakwimveliso yamandla. Icandelo leemoto, ilitye lembombo kuqoqosho lwaseJamani, liye lachatshazelwa ngakumbi kukunqongophala kwe-semiconductor. Ngeli xesha, i-United Kingdom ibambana nohlengahlengiso lwezorhwebo lwangemva kweBrexit kunye nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi, iyenza nzima indlela yayo yokubuyisela.
I-Asiya: Iindlela eziHluphekileyo kunye noKukhula kweProspects
Imeko yezoqoqosho yase-Asiya ibonakala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwezoqoqosho zayo ezinkulu. I-China, elona qoqosho likhulu kulo mmandla, ifumene ukucotha kohlumo, okubangelwa kukuwohloka kwemithetho kumacandelo abalulekileyo afana nobuchwepheshe kunye nezindlu. Ingxaki yamatyala e-Evergrande iye yayenza mandundu ngakumbi inkxalabo malunga nokuzinza kwezemali. Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, icandelo lase-China lokuthumela ngaphandle lihleli lomelele, lixhaswa yimfuno yehlabathi yempahla evelisiweyo.
I-Indiya, kwelinye icala, ibonise iimpawu ezithembisayo zokubuyisela kwakhona, kunye ne-rebound kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye neenkonzo. Ugxininiso lukarhulumente kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye nenkqubo yedijithali kulindeleke ukuba iqhube ukukhula kwexesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe lijongene nemingeni enxulumene nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nentswela-ngqesho, efuna ungenelelo lomgaqo-nkqubo ojoliswe kuwo.
Imbonakalo-mhlaba entsonkothileyo neguqukayo
Ubume boqoqosho lwehlabathi bubume obuntsonkothileyo nobuguquguqukayo, obubunjwa zizinto ezininzi eziquka izigqibo zomgaqo-nkqubo, iintshukumo zemarike, kunye nezothuso zangaphandle. Njengoko amazwe eqhubeka nokujonga imingeni kunye namathuba exesha lasemva kobhubhani, intsebenziswano kunye nezicwangciso zokuziqhelanisa ziya kubaluleka ekukhuthazeni ukukhula okuzinzileyo nokubandakanyayo. Abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, amashishini, kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka basebenzisane ukujongana nemiba ecinezelayo efana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela, kunye noxinzelelo lwe-geopolitical, ukuqinisekisa uqoqosho lwehlabathi oluzinzileyo noluphumelelayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2024