Inkqubo yezemali yamazwe ngamazwe yaqala ukutshintsha
Ubuhle bentshona ukuya eRashiya izohlwayo ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili, ziveze inkqubo yoqoqosho lwehlabathi ukuthembela ngokugqithisileyo kwidola kunye nokungalungi kwenkqubo yezemali yase-US, incede amazwe amaninzi ukuba afune ukwahlukahlukana koovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, imali kunye nenkqubo yokuhlawula, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo. ye "dollarization", ishukumisa inkqubo yemali yamazwe ngamazwe ekhoyo.
I-Russia iye ngqo kunye "akukho lizwe linobubele" kwi-ruble kunye nokuhlaliswa, ibhanki yokugcina yaseIndiya kunye nebhanki ephakathi yaseRashiya nayo yaseka "i-rupees a ruble" indlela yokuhlawula urhwebo, i-Saudi Arabia kunye nokubonisana ne-China, ukuxoxa ngemveliso ye-oyile ukuya e-China. kwi renminbi. Zonke ezi zikhawulezisa amahlakani kunye nedola yaseMelika kunye nokudityaniswa kwenkqubo yezemali e-US naseYurophu, kunyanzelekile ukuba buthathaka idola kwindawo ephambili kwimarike yeoli yehlabathi.
Iziphumo zorhwebo lwe-china-eu kunye nentsebenziswano yonke indlela
Ungquzulwano phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina nalo lunempembelelo ethile. Eyona lahleko ngqo, iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali China e Ukraine. Kwakhona kuchaphazela urhwebo lwase-china-eu kunye nendlela ehamba phambili. Unjingalwazi weyunivesithi yaseFudan uDing chun uthe ungquzulwano phakathi kweRussia kunye ne-Ukraine ifuthe kurhwebo lwe-china-eu ikakhulu ecaleni korhwebo lolwandle olumnyama, ifuthe lexesha eliphakathi nelide lomngcipheko welizwe;
Kodwa ukuthuthwa kwe-china-eu yorhwebo kunikezelwa kuqala ngokuthunyelwa, imithwalo yomoya iyancedisana, ukuthuthwa kukaloliwe okuphantsi, impembelelo phantsi kolawulo. Le yimfazwe phakathi kweRashiya kunye ne-Ukraine impembelelo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi ayinakuhoywa.
Ukuthembeka kwe-SWIFT kuthandatyuzwa kakhulu
I-SWIFT (ibhanki yehlabathi yezonxibelelwano ngezonxibelelwano ngezezimali) yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yehlabathi yentlawulo yokuwela imida kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo yonxibelelwano, ixesha elide ukugcina ukungathathi hlangothi. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lemfazwe phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, i-SWIFT ibhengeze izohlwayo ngokuchasene neRashiya.
Oku kwenza ukuba ukuthembeka kwayo kube nombuzo omkhulu, ngokungathanga ngqo kukhawulezise uphuhliso lwe-SWIFT yentlawulo kunye nenkqubo yokuhlaliswa kwihlabathi, kwaye yenze ipateni yentlawulo encinci yamazwe amabini okanye ahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, amazwe angaphezu kwama-20 akhe inkqubo ezimeleyo yokucima imali. Enyanisweni isicwangciso se-CNPP, i-SWIFT iye yaba yizohlwayo zaseMelika kwamanye amazwe aqalise izixhobo zemali, kuquka izigwebo zemali ngokumelene ne-Iran.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-02-2022