Ikamva loqoqosho lwehlabathi aliqinisekanga kwaye ukungaqiniseki kunyukile
Ngo-2019, unilateralism, ukukhusela kunye ne-populism kuye kwangathinteleki ngakumbi, okukhokelela kuphuhliso oluninzi olubi kunye neengxaki ezintsha kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ukungcungcuthekiswa ngamanye amazwe kukhokelela ekwandeni kwemiqobo yorhwebo kunye nokungavisisani kwezoqoqosho nezorhwebo. Ukunyuka kweengxabano zorhwebo kunye neengxabano ze-geopolitical zinyuse ukuguquguquka kunye nemingcipheko kuqoqosho lwehlabathi; Ukunqongophala kwesantya kunye nohlumo olucothayo luthwalise ubunzima kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ukudodobala kulawulo lwehlabathi kunye nokungalingani kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe kuthintela uphuhliso oluzingileyo loqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ukusetyenziswa koqoqosho olutsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha kube nefuthe elibi kuphuhliso kunye nokwandiswa koqoqosho lwemveli kunye noqoqosho lokwenyani. Uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-lawulo wemali kuqoqosho oluqhubela phambili lubeke uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiimalike ezisahlumayo nakumazwe asaphuhlayo, nto leyo ebangele ukuchitheka okukhulu okubi. Izaqhwithi zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kwezoqoqosho zithintele ukukhula okunempilo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kwaye zenza impembelelo enkulu kushishino, ukubonelela kunye namakhonkco exabiso.
Ukudakumba ngokubanzi koqoqosho oluphambili lwehlabathi kubangele isithunzi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Iziporho zonxunguphalo lwezemali kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi zisahleli, kwaye ezinye iziphumo ezibi zisavela, ezibeka iingozi ezintsha. Amatyala ehlabathi kunye neengxaki zentlalo ezinjengokwaluphala kwamanye amazwe zibe nempembelelo embi ekukhuleni koqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Oonobangela bokucotha kokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi
Uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngo-2019 luya kuba nzima njengoko abantu abaninzi belindele. Emva kokuqhambuka kobunzima bezemali kumazwe ngamazwe ngo-2008, uqoqosho olukhulu lwehlabathi lwadibana ukuze lulwe. Enkosi kubudlelwane belizwe elikhulu obuzinzile ngokwentelekiso kunye nobume behlabathi, uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngokuthe ngcembe luye lwavela kwisithunzi sobunzima kwaye lwabonisa iimpawu ezintle zokukhula okuzinzileyo nokuzinzileyo.
Ngokukodwa, ukukhula olomeleleyo kweemarike ezisahlumayo kunye namazwe asakhulayo afana neTshayina kube negalelo elikhulu kuhlumo loqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ngowama-2017, izinga lokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi lifikelele kwi-3.8 ekhulwini. Ngo-2018, ihlabathi lisagcinile ukukhula xa lilonke ngenxa ye-inertia yokuvuselela uqoqosho lweminyaka emininzi kunye nokukhula okuzinzileyo.
Kodwa ukusukela ngo-2018, nangona kunjalo, uqoqosho lwehlabathi luphela luqhubekile lukhula. Kodwa iUnited States yaya "eMelika kuqala" kunye ne "American ChiKuiLun" ngesizathu sokuba imfazwe yorhwebo, ehlangeneyo ephakamisa intonga enkulu yerhafu emhlabeni, ukuthotywa okunzulu kunye netyhefu kwimekobume yendalo yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, ekhokelela kubunzima behlabathi. ngaphandle korhwebo lwezoqoqosho, iingxabano zorhwebo, ukothuka kwemarike, abatyali-zimali behlabathi ngoloyiko, ukonyuka okubanzi kokukhula koqoqosho kuye kwacinezelwa kangangexesha elithile. Ngo-2018, ihlabathi lisagcinile ukukhula xa lilonke ngenxa ye-inertia yokuvuselela uqoqosho lweminyaka emininzi kunye nokukhula okuzinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2022