IUbume boQoqosho baMazwe ngaMazweibe ngumxholo oxhalabisayo kunye nomdla kumaxesha amva nje. Njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi lujongene nemiceli mngeni emininzi kunye nokungaqiniseki, ihlabathi lijonge ngeliso elibukhali uphuhliso kunye nefuthe elinokubakho kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi. Ukusuka kwingxwabangxwaba yorhwebo ukuya kungquzulwano ngokwelizwe, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinegalelo kubume bezoqoqosho obukhoyo. Omnye wemiba ephambili echaphazela imeko yoqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe ziingxabano zorhwebo eziqhubekayo phakathi koqoqosho oluphambili. Ukungavisisani kwezorhwebo phakathi kwe-United States ne-China kuye kwabangela inkxalabo enkulu, amazwe omabini abeka irhafu kwimpahla yamanye. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekuphazamisekeni kwimixokelelwane yokubonelela ngehlabathi kwaye ibe nempembelelo enkulu kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukungaqiniseki okujikeleze ikamva lobudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini anamandla kwezoqoqosho kudale ukungazinzi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ngaphaya koko, ukruthakruthwano lobume belizwe kwezopolitiko kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo lukwanegalelo ekungazinzini kwezoqoqosho. Ingxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, kunye neengxabano eziqhubekayokuMbindi Mpuma, zinamandla okuphazamisa iimarike zamandla zehlabathi kwaye zibe nefuthe kuzinzo loqoqosho ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, ukungaqiniseki okujikeleze i-Brexit kunye nempembelelo yayo enokubakho kuqoqosho lwaseYurophu yongeze kwiinkxalabo zezoqoqosho zehlabathi.
Phakathi kwale mingeni, kubekho inkqubela entle kuqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukutyikitywa kutsha nje kwesivumelwano soMmandla woQoqosho oluBanzi (i-RCEP) ngamazwe ali-15 ase-Asia-Pasifiki kuye kwanconywa njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo elisingise kudityaniso loqoqosho lommandla. Esi sivumelwano, esiquka amazwe afana neTshayina, iJapan, uMzantsi Korea, i-Australia kunye neNew Zealand, kulindeleke ukuba sikhulise urhwebo notyalo-mali kulo mmandla size sinikeze inkuthazo efuneka ngamandla kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Enye into ephembelela imeko yoqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe ngubhubhani oqhubekayo we-COVID-19. Lo bhubhani ube nempembelelo enkulu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, ekhokelele kwilahleko yemisebenzi exhaphakileyo, ukuphazamiseka kobonelelo, kunye nokudodobala okukhulu kwezoqoqosho.
Ngelixa uphuhliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezitofu zokugonya kubonelele ngethemba lokuchacha, iziphumo zoqoqosho zobhubhane zinokuvakala kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukusabela kule mingeni, oorhulumente kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe baye basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxhasa uqoqosho lwabo. Iibhanki eziphambili zisebenzisa imigaqo-mali yokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho, ngelixa oorhulumente baye bakhupha iipakethi zokuvuselela imali ukuxhasa amashishini kunye nabantu abachatshazelwa kukudodobala koqoqosho. Ukongezelela, amaziko emali kumazwe ngamazwe afana ne-International Monetary Fund (IMF) kunye neBhanki yeHlabathi bebesoloko bebonelela ngoncedo lwemali kumazwe asweleyo.
Ukujonga phambili, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo eziya kuqhubeka nokubumba imeko yezoqoqosho kumazwe ngamazwe. Umkhondo wobhubhane we-COVID-19 kunye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kweenzame zokugonya kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni isantya sokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuqoqosho. Isisombululo seengxabano zorhwebo kunye nokungavisisani ngokwelizwe kuya kujongwa ngeliso elibukhali, njengoko ezi zinto zinamandla okuxhasa okanye ukuthintela.ezoqoqosho zehlabathiukukhula. Lilonke, imeko yoqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe ihleli ingumba ontsonkothileyo noguqukayo, ophenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi. Nangona kukho imingeni ebalulekileyo ejongene noqoqosho lwehlabathi, kukwakho namathuba entsebenziswano kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ezinokuvula indlela yekamva loqoqosho oluzinzileyo noluzinzileyo. Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka nokuhamba kula maxesha angaqinisekanga, kubalulekile ukuba abaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo, amashishini, kunye nabantu ngabanye bahlale bephaphile kwaye beguquguqukayo xa bejongene nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezoqoqosho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-12-2024