Ngaba ezinye izitofu zokugonya ziya kundikhusela kwi-COVID-19?
Okwangoku, akukho bungqina bokuba naziphi na ezinye izitofu zokugonya, ngaphandle kwezo zenzelwe ngokukodwa intsholongwane ye-SARS-Cov-2, ziyakukhusela kwi-COVID-19.
Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu zifunda ukuba ingaba ezinye izitofu zokugonya ezikhoyo - ezifana nogonyo lwe-Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG), olusetyenziselwa ukuthintela isifo sephepha - ziyasebenza na kwi-COVID-19. I-WHO iya kuvavanya ubungqina kwezi zifundo xa bukhona.
Zeziphi iintlobo zogonyo lwe-COVID-19 oluphuhliswayo? Babeza kusebenza njani?
Izazinzulu kwihlabathi liphela ziphuhlisa amayeza amaninzi okugonya i-COVID-19. Ezi zitofu zonke ziyilelwe ukufundisa amajoni omzimba ukuba aqaphele ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye athintele intsholongwane ebangela i-COVID-19.
Iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezitofu ezinokubakhona ze-COVID-19 ziyaphuhliswa, kubandakanywa:
1. Ugonyo lwentsholongwane olungasebenziyo okanye olubuthathaka, esebenzisa uhlobo lwentsholongwane oluye lwasebenza okanye lwenziwe buthathaka ngoko alubangeli isifo, kodwa luvelisa impendulo yokuzivikela.
2. Izitofu ezisekelwe kwiprotheni, ezisebenzisa amaqhekeza angeyongozi eprotheyini okanye amaqokobhe eproteni afana nentsholongwane ye-COVID-19 ukuvelisa ngokukhuselekileyo impendulo yomzimba.
3. Izitofu zokugonya iVector yeViral, esebenzisa intsholongwane ekhuselekileyo engakwaziyo ukubangela isifo kodwa isebenza njengeqonga lokuvelisa iiproteni zekoronavirus ukuvelisa impendulo yomzimba.
4. Ugonyo lwe-RNA kunye ne-DNA, indlela yokusika esebenzisa i-RNA okanye i-DNA eyenziwe ngofuzo ukuvelisa iprotheyini eyenza ngokukhuselekileyo ukuphendula komzimba.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nazo zonke izitofu zokugonya ze-COVID-19 ezisaphuhliswayo, bona i-WHO Publication, ehlaziywa rhoqo.
Zinokukhawulezisa kangakanani izitofu zokugonya i-COVID-19 ukumisa ubhubhane?
Iimpembelelo zogonyo lwe-COVID-19 kubhubhane ziya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Ezi ziquka ukusebenza kogonyo; zivunywa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, zenziwe, kwaye zisiwe; uphuhliso olunokwenzeka lwezinye iintlobo kunye nokuba bangaphi abantu abagonywayo
Ngelixa ulingo lubonise amayeza okugonya amaninzi e-COVID-19 ukuba anamanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza, njengazo zonke ezinye izitofu zokugonya, izitofu zokugonya ze-COVID-19 aziyi kusebenza nge-100%. I-WHO isebenzela ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izitofu zokugonya ezivunyiweyo ziyasebenza kangangoko, ukuze zibe nempembelelo enkulu kubhubhane.
Ngaba izitofu zokugonya ze-COVID-19 ziya kubonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha elide?
NgokubaIzitofu ze-covidziphuhliswe kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo, kuse early kakhulu ukuba wazi ixesha lokukhuselwa kwezitofu zokugonya i-COVID-19. Uphando luyaqhuba ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyakhuthaza ukuba idatha ekhoyo icebisa ukuba uninzi lwabantu abachacha kwi-COVID-19 baphuhlisa impendulo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebonelela ubuncinci bexesha elithile lokhuseleko ngokuchasene nokosuleleka- nangona sisafunda ukuba luqine kangakanani olu khuseleko, kwaye luhlala ixesha elingakanani.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-17-2021