Iindlela zokuPhumelela kwiNguqu kunye noPhuculo 2
Qonda uhlengahlengiso kunye nokuphuculwa kwesakhiwo soshishino. Yandisa ngokufanelekileyo isikali samashishini kwaye ngokuhambelanayo wandise ugxininiso lwemizi-mveliso. Ngo-2017, amaqela amashishini amaninzi okanye amaninzi amakhulu oomatshini abapheleleyo kunye neenxalenye ezinokhuphiswano oluqinileyo ziya kulinywa, eziya kuphucula ngakumbi ugxininiso lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokwandisa kakhulu indima ephambili yamashishini abalulekileyo. Ukuphucula inkqubo yoshishino lwenkonzo yoomatshini bokwakha kwaye uhlakulele iindawo zokukhula zoomatshini bokwakha emva kokuthengisa. Ukugcinwa kokuqhuba, ukuthengisa emva kokuthengisa, iindawo ezithengisayo, ukuqeshisa, ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, imarike esetyenzisiweyo kunye namanye amashishini anxulumeneyo ukuphuhlisa ngaxeshanye.
Khuthaza amashishini ukuba aseke iinkqubo zolawulo lolwazi oluphambili, aqinise ulawulo lokurisayikilisha okuhleliweyo, aphucule iisistim zokwenziwa ngokutsha koomatshini bokwakha, kunye nokwandisa ukukwazi ukurisayikilisha iinxalenye.Ukuqonda uphuculo olufanelekileyo lolwakhiwo lwemveliso. Ngokwesiseko somthamo okhoyo wemveliso kunye nenqanaba lobugcisa, ukwandisa umlinganiselo weemveliso eziphezulu. Hlanganisa izibonelelo zeemveliso ezikhuphisanayo, ukwandisa isabelo semakethi kwimakethi ephakathi ukuya kwi-high-end, kunye nokukhawulezisa inguqu yenjongo jikelele, ixabiso eliphantsi-longeziweyo, imveliso yokukhanya-umsebenzi kwinjongo eyodwa, ixabiso eliphezulu. -yongeziweyo, kunye nengqiqo-ubunzima bomxube wemveliso; ukwandisa isabelo semarike yasekhaya, kwaye kukhawuleziswe uphando kunye nophuhliso lwe-automation ephezulu kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. uhlobo oomatshini; yenza uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweemveliso lube luninzi ngakumbi, kwaye uphucule ngakumbi ukhuphiswano olubanzi. Kwangaxeshanye qinisa olwakhe uphawu.
Ukwandisa ngakumbi imarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokungena nzulu kokungena kwelizwe lam kwi-WTO, ukukhuthazwa okubanzi kwesicwangciso-qhinga "sokuphuma" kunye neenzuzo zamva nje zokuthotywa kwexabiso le-RMB, umlinganiselo wokuthengiswa koomatshini bokwenziwa kwamanye amazwe kufuneka uqhubeke ukhula. Qonda uphando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso kwiinkalo ezivelayo. Ngoomatshini bokwakha ubunjineli baselwandle, itekhnoloji yokuhlaziya inkunkuma yolwakhiwo ezidolophini, ukucocwa kwenkunkuma yasezidolophini kunye nezixhobo ezibanzi zokusetyenziswa, iikhreyini zokwakha, amaqonga okusebenza emoyeni aziqhubayo kunye neziqhutywa ngokwazo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nezixhobo zokugcina umbane (kubandakanywa neeforklift zombane), iiprojekthi ezindala. Ukurisayikilisha kweemveliso zoomatshini kunye nokuveliswa ngokutsha kweteknoloji yindawo yokungena, uphando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezinxulumeneyo, kunye nokukhangela iindawo ezintsha zokukhula koqoqosho.
Ukuqonda iimfuno zetekhnoloji yolwazi kwiimveliso. Enye kufezekiso lwetekhnoloji yokunxibelelana kwabantu nekhompyuter. Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-ergonomics, kubandakanywa ukulungelelaniswa phakathi koomatshini kunye nabantu, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lomatshini kunye nokuthuthuzela ukuqhuba, ukwenza lula iinkqubo zokusebenza zabaqhubi, ukuququzelela ukugcinwa kobugcisa, kunye nokuphucula iimeko zokusebenza zabaqhubi.
Okwesibini kukuqonda itekhnoloji ekrelekrele. Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele, kubandakanywa uqhagamshelo lwezixhobo ezisekelwe kuthungelwano kunye ne-fieldbus, ukuchongwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nonxibelelwano lwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo, imodeli yedijithali yokusebenza kweshishini kunye nenkqubo yolwazi oluhambelanayo, njl. Olwesithathu kukuqonda ukuyila kweemodyuli.
Yamkela ngokukhutheleyo itekhnoloji yoyilo lweemodyuli, kwaye uzame ukwenza iimveliso ezininzi ngangokunokwenzeka ngeemodyuli ezimbalwa, kwaye ngesiseko sokuhlangabezana neemfuno, ukuchaneka kwemveliso kuphuculwe, ukusebenza kuzinzile, isakhiwo silula, kwaye iindleko ziphantsi. , kunye nesakhiwo semodyuli kunye noqhagamshelwano phakathi kweemodyuli kufuneka zibe lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka.