Iindlela zokufezekisa iNguqu kunye noPhuculo
Unjingalwazi uYin Xingmin, ingcali yohlalutyo lwemeko yoqoqosho olukhulu lweYunivesithi yaseFudan, wabonisa ukuba ngaphambi kowama-2017, uqoqosho lwelizwe lam luya kuhlala lukwixesha lohlengahlengiso, kwaye emva kowama-2017, kulindeleke ukuba lungene kumjikelo omtsha wokukhula. Ngoko ke, ukuze ekugqibeleni kuphunyezwe isiphumo esifanelekileyo ngohlengahlengiso kunye nokulungiselela uvimba wokwenziwa kwexesha elitsha lokukhula koqoqosho kwixesha elizayo, kuyimfuneko ukuthwala iindleko zokucotha okuphakathi kokukhula koqoqosho. Ngeli xesha lohlengahlengiso, ishishini lokwenziwa koomatshini kufuneka lithathe ezi ndlela zilandelayo zokutshintsha nokuphucula.
(1) Ukuqonda ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo ekusebenzeni kwemveliso. Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe nguMphathiswa woKhuseleko lweNdalo, ngoFebruwari 2014, inani eliqhelekileyo leentsuku ezinomgangatho womoya odlula umgangatho kwiidolophu ze-74 ezibandakanya iBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, i-Yangtze River Delta, i-Pearl River Delta, oomasipala ngokuthe ngqo phantsi koRhulumente oMbindi. , iinkunzi zephondo kunye nezixeko eziphantsi kocwangciso lukarhulumente olwahlukeneyo zazingama-39.7%. Phakathi kwazo, izixeko ezikummandla weBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei zinelona nani liphezulu leentsuku ezidlula kumgangatho, zifikelela kuma-68.5%. Ibe yinyaniso engenakuphikiswa ukuba iingxaki zemekobume yelizwe lam ziya zisiba mbi ngakumbi. Kwaye ilizwe lam ishishini loomatshini kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza linomlinganiselo omkhulu wongcoliseko.
Qi Jun, umongameli weChina Construction Machinery Industry Association, ngaphambili wathi ilizwe lam "yeyona ndawo inkulu yokwakha emhlabeni", kwaye ulwakhiwo lobunjineli luqhuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo loshishino loomatshini bokwakha. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zelizwe lam ekukhutshweni kweemveliso zoomatshini bokwakha ziye zakhululeka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba imarike ikhukulise inani elikhulu leemveliso ezikhupha kakhulu, eziye zaba ngumthwalo onzima kwindalo.
Ke ngoko, ishishini libiza ishishini loomatshini bokwakha basekhaya ukuba lithathe indlela yogcino lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Kwangaxeshanye, "iSicwangciso seminyaka elishumi elinesibini sokuGcinwa kwamandla oShishino" sikwabonisa nenjongo iyonke yogcino lwamandla emizi-mveliso: ngo-2015, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwexabiso elongezelelweyo kwimizi-mveliso ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo kuya kuncitshiswa malunga ne-21% xa kuthelekiswa no-2010. Iimfuno ezingqongqo ezibekwe phambili ngurhulumente nazo zenza ukuba amashishini oomatshini bokwakha abeke ulondolozo lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kwindawo ebalulekileyo kwizicwangciso zabo zophuhliso.
Nokuba malunga nokunciphisa umthwalo wokusingqongileyo okanye ukwaphula imiqobo yorhwebo lwangaphandle, indlela eya kulondolozo lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo iya kuba yeyona nto iphambili ekuphuhliseni oomatshini bokwakha. Kwixesha elizayo, uphuhliso loshishino loomatshini baseTshayina luya kuhlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi kwinguqu kunye nokuphuculwa, kwaye kwisicwangciso esicacileyo sokuphunyezwa, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kuya kuba ngundoqo wophuhliso.
Okwangoku, abavelisi abahlukeneyo boomatshini bokwakha babandakanya ukonga amandla kunye nezinto zokukhusela okusingqongileyo kwiimveliso zabo ezintsha. KuMboniso we-Shanghai Bauma weminyaka emibini owawubanjwe kungekudala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iinkampani zokwakha zamazwe ngamazwe ezaziwayo ezifana neKomatsu, iHyundai, iVolvo Construction Equipment, okanye iSany, iXCMG, iZoomlion, iLiugong (000528, isitokhwe) kunye nezinye iinkampani zobunjineli zaseTshayina zasekhaya. Iingxilimbela zoomatshini bonke babonise oomatshini babo bamva nje kunye nezixhobo, zonke ezinokonga umbane ongcono kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo.