Ngo-2019, ibali loqoqosho lwehlabathi alizange lidlale ngokwengqikelelo enethemba.Ngenxa yempembelelo enkulu yezopolitiko zamazwe ngamazwe, i-geopolitics kunye nokudodobala kobudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amakhulu, ngakumbi ifuthe elibi lemfazwe yorhwebo eyasungulwa yi-United States, uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngo-2019 lwalushukuma.I-IMF yehlise uqikelelo lwayo lokukhula koqoqosho lonyaka wonke amaxesha amane, ukusuka kwi-3.9% ekuqaleni konyaka ukuya kwi-3% kweyeDwarha.
I-OECD nayo ilucuthile uqikelelo lwayo lokukhula kwehlabathi.ULawrence Boone, ingcali yezoqoqosho ye-OECD, uvakalise inkxalabo yokuba ukukhula kwehlabathi kuphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulayo.'Uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngoku luvaleleke ekucotheni okudityanisiweyo,' itshilo i-IMF kwingxelo ka-Oktobha yeWorld Economic Outlook.Kwi-2018, kwakukho amazwe amathathu emhlabeni i-GDP yawo ikhule ngaphezu kwe-8% : I-Rwanda (8.67%) e-Afrika, iGuinea (8.66%) kunye ne-Ireland (8.17%) eYurophu;Amazwe amathandathu anokukhula kweGDP engaphezulu kwe-7% yiBangladesh, iLibya, iCambodia, iCote d 'Ivoire, iTajikistan neVietnam.
Ukukhula kwe-GDP kwakungaphezulu kwe-6% kumazwe ali-18, i-5% kwi-8, kunye ne-4% kuma-23. Kodwa ngo-2019, onke la mazwe abone izinga lokukhula kwezoqoqosho ehla ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo.Amazwe ali-15 aphezulu ehlabathini ngo-2018 ibiyi-United States, China, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, France, India, Italy, Brazil, Canada, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Australia and Mexico.
Iindlela zabo zoqoqosho zinefuthe elibonakalayo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Uninzi loqoqosho oluphezulu lwe-15 lubone ukwehla ngo-2019, nangona ubukhulu obahlukeneyo.Ukukhula kwe-GDP yaseIndiya, umzekelo, kwehle ukuya kwi-4.7%, isiqingatha ukusuka ngo-2018. Uqoqosho lwaseYurophu lusaqhubeka nokudodobala, kunye neJamani neFransi zitsala nzima, kwaye uqoqosho lweBrexit luyadodobala.I-GDP yaseJapan ikhule ngesantya sonyaka se-0.2% kuphela, kunye ne-South Korea ngesantya sonyaka se-0.4% kuphela.
Uqoqosho lwase-US olubonakala lunamandla, ngenxa yemfazwe yorhwebo kaTrump kunye nokuqhubeka kokunciphisa ubungakanani, ngokwenene "ukubulala iwaka leentshaba ngeendleko zabo", kunye nethemba lokuvelisa ngokutsha, apho ulawulo lukaTrump lujonge phambili, lumnyama.
Abatyali-zimali behlabathi ngokubanzi bathathe indlela yokulinda-nokubona kuqoqosho lwase-US ngenxa yokungaqiniseki okubangelwa yimfazwe yorhwebo.Phakathi kwezoqoqosho eziphezulu ze-15, i-China inoqoqosho olukhulu kunye nesiseko esiphezulu.Ngaphandle kobunzima ekufunyenwe kulo nyaka, ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho lwaseTshayina malunga nokukhula kweGDP kuseyeyona ibalaseleyo kwihlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-14-2022