Ubuchule beMicrofabrication bunokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.Ezi zixhobo ziquka iipolymers, isinyithi, i-alloys kunye nezinye izinto ezinzima.Ubugcisa beMicromachining bunokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuya kutsho kwiwaka lemilimitha, nto leyo enceda ukwenza ukuveliswa kwamalungu amancinane kusebenze ngakumbi kwaye kube sengqiqweni.Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-microscale machining (inkqubo ye-M4), i-micromachining ivelisa iimveliso nganye nganye, inceda ukuseka ukuhambelana kwe-dimensional phakathi kwamalungu.
I-Micromachining yinkqubo entsha yokuvelisa, kwaye amashishini amaninzi alandela umkhwa wokusebenzisa iinxalenye ezincinci kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iindawo zonyango, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izihluzi zamasuntswana kunye nezinye iinkalo.I-Micromachining ivumela iinjineli ukuba zenze iindawo ezincinci ezintsonkothileyo.La malungu anokuthi ke asetyenziswe kwimifuniselo ukwenza kwakhona iinkqubo ezinkulu kwizinga elincinci.I-Organ-on-a-chip kunye ne-microfluidics yimizekelo emibini yezicelo ze-microfabrication.
1. Yintoni iteknoloji ye-micromachining
Itekhnoloji ye-Micromachining, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-micropart machining, yinkqubo yokuvelisa esebenzisa ii-microtools zoomatshini ezinemiphetho yokusika echazwe ngokwejometri ukwenza iindawo ezincinci kakhulu zokwenziwa kwe-subtractive ye-subtractive yemilinganiselo ethile kuluhlu lwe-micrometer.imveliso okanye uphawu.Idayamitha yesixhobo ye-micromachining inokuba yincinci njenge-0.001 intshi.
2. Ziziphi iiteknoloji ze-micromachining?
Iindlela zokucutshungulwa kwemveli ziqhelekileyo ukujika, ukugaya, ukuvelisa, ukuphosa, njl. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuzalwa kunye nophuhliso lweesekethe ezidibeneyo, iteknoloji entsha yavela kwaye yaphuhliswa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1990: iteknoloji ye-micromachining.Kwi-micromachining, amasuntswana okanye imisebe enamandla athile, njengemiqadi ye-electron, imiqadi ye-ion, iintsimbi zokukhanya, njl.
I-Micromachining yinkqubo eguquguqukayo kakhulu enokuvelisa iindawo ezincinci ezinemilo enzima.Ngapha koko, inokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto.Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ilungele imbono-ukuya-kwiprototype ebalekayo, ukuyilwa kolwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo lwe-3D, kunye noyilo oluphindaphindwayo lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso.
Ubugcisa beMicromachining bunokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuya kutsho kwiwaka lemilimitha, nto leyo enceda ukwenza ukuveliswa kwamalungu amancinane kusebenze ngakumbi kwaye kube sengqiqweni.Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-microscale machining (inkqubo ye-M4), i-micromachining ivelisa iimveliso nganye nganye, inceda ukuseka ukuhambelana kwe-dimensional phakathi kwamalungu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-20-2022