Iinguqu ezinkulu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje zenze utyekelo oluqhelekileyo loxolo nophuhliso lwazinza ngakumbi.
1. Umkhwa woxolo, uphuhliso kunye nentsebenziswano yokuphumelela uye waqina ngakumbi
Okwangoku, imeko yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neyengingqi iphantsi kweenguqu ezinzulu kwaye ezinzima.Inkqubo yakudala yobukoloniyali iye yawohloka, iingqushu zeMfazwe Yomlomo ziphelile, yaye akukho lizwe okanye qela lamazwe linokulawula imicimbi yehlabathi lilodwa.Nangona izinto ezingazinzanga nezingaqinisekanga ezichaphazela uxolo nophuhliso zisanda, uxolo nophuhliso zihlala zingumxholo weThe Times.
Imeko yamazwe ngamazwe ihambela phambili ekuphumleni, kwaye imikhosi yoxolo emhlabeni isakhula.Imfazwe yehlabathi entsha iya kuphetshwa ixesha elide.Emva kokujamelana neemfazwe ezishushu neengqele kwinkulungwane yama-20, ibutho labantu lilangazelela uxolo kunanini na ngaphambili yaye likwimeko elunge ngakumbi yokuqhubela phambili kwinjongo yoxolo nophuhliso.Inani elikhulu leemarike ezisahlumayo kunye namazwe asaphuhlayo aqalise umkhondo okhawulezayo wophuhliso kwaye ayakhawuleza ukuya kuphuculo.
Amaziko ophuhliso amaninzi ngokuthe ngcembe athatha imilo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.Ulungelelwaniso lwamandla lwamazwe ngamazwe luyaqhubeka luhamba ngendlela ekhuthaza uxolo kunye nophuhliso lwehlabathi.Uxolo kunemfazwe, uphuhliso kunokuba intlupheko kunye nentsebenziswano kunokujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo abantu abaqhelekileyo kwihlabathi liphela kunye neyona ndlela inamandla yophuhliso lwamaxesha ethu.
2. Amazwe aya ngokuya exhomekeke kwamanye kwaye enxibelelana
Ngophuhliso olunzulu lwehlabathi lehlabathi-polarization kunye nokudityaniswa kwezoqoqosho kunye neyantlukwano yenkcubeko, ukuhanjiswa kolwazi lwentlalo ngokuqhubekayo, inkqubo eyahlukeneyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ophuhliso lwelizwe elidibeneyo, elixhomekeke kwelinye, imidla, eyenziwe "ngamanye amaxesha-ukuxuba kunye nomdlalo onzima. , ndinawe," ikamva loluntu, ukuze amaqela aqonde imeko yokuphumelela, ukuphumelela uphuhliso olunokuthula kunye nokuchuma okufanayo.
Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1990s, uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lokudityaniswa kwezoqoqosho aluzange lukhuthaze ulwabiwo olunengqiqo lwemiba eyahlukeneyo yemveliso kwihlabathi jikelele, ngaloo ndlela kuzisa amathuba amaninzi ophuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwamazwe onke ehlabathi, kodwa kukwaqinise ukusebenzelana phakathi kwamazwe ehlabathi. ihlabathi.Okwangoku, ukubaluleka kokubaluleka kwisicwangciso sophuhliso kuye kwaba yinto ephambili yomgaqo-nkqubo we-China, i-United States kunye namanye amagunya ehlabathi.
Akukho lizwe, nkqu nelona linamandla, linokuzimela lodwa.Izenzo zalo naliphi na ilizwe azikhathazi kuphela, kodwa zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwamanye amazwe.Umkhwa wokuthobela okanye ukugrogrisa abanye ngenkani, okanye ukufuna indawo kunye nemithombo yophuhliso ngeendlela ezingezizo ezoxolo, ngelixa ungabahoyi abanye, uya ungasebenzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-24-2022