Kwinkqubo yokuveliswa komatshini, naluphi na utshintsho kwimilo, ubungakanani, isikhundla kunye nendalo yento yokuvelisa, ukuze ibe yimveliso egqityiweyo okanye inkqubo yemveliso egqityiweyo ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokucubungula oomatshini.
Inkqubo yeMachining inokwahlulwa ibe yiCasting, Forging, Stamping, Welding, Machining, Assembly kunye nezinye iiNkqubo, iMechanical Manufacturing Process ngokubanzi ibhekisa kumacandelo enkqubo yomatshini kunye nenkqubo yendibano yomatshini.
Ukuqulunqwa kwenkqubo yokucubungula oomatshini, kufuneka kunqume i-workpiece ukuba ihambe kwiinkqubo ezininzi kunye nokulandelelana kwenkqubo, dwelisa kuphela igama lenkqubo ephambili kunye nokulandelelana kwayo kwenkqubo emfutshane, eyaziwa ngokuba yindlela yenkqubo.
Ukuqulunqwa kwendlela yenkqubo kukuqulunqa ulungelelwaniso olupheleleyo lwenkqubo yenkqubo, umsebenzi oyintloko kukukhetha indlela yokucubungula indawo nganye, ukugqiba umyalelo wokulungiswa kwendawo nganye, kunye nenani lenani lenkqubo yonke.Ukwenziwa kwendlela yenkqubo kufuneka kulandele imigaqo ethile.
Imigaqo yokuyila inkqubo yenkqubo yamacandelo amatshini:
1. I-datum yokuqala yokucubungula: iinxalenye kwinkqubo yokucubungula, njengendawo yokubeka i-datum surface kufuneka iqhutywe kuqala, ukwenzela ukubonelela nge-fine datum yokucubungula inkqubo elandelayo ngokukhawuleza.Ibizwa ngokuba yi "benchmarking first."
2. Isigaba sokulungisa esahlulwe: iimfuno zomgangatho wokucubungula umphezulu, zahlulwe zibe ngamanqanaba okusebenza, ngokubanzi zinokwahlulwa zibe ngama-machining arhabaxa, ukugqiba isiqingatha kunye nokugqiba izigaba ezintathu.Ikakhulu ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokulungiswa;Kukulungele ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo;Kulula ukulungiselela inkqubo yonyango lobushushu;Kanye nokuququzelela ukufunyanwa kweziphene ezingenanto.
3. Ubuso bokuqala emva komngxuma: kumzimba webhokisi, isibiyeli kunye nentonga yokudibanisa kunye nezinye iindawo kufuneka zicutshungulwe kuqala umngxuma wokulungisa indiza.Ngale ndlela, inqwelomoya yokumisa umngxuma processing, ukuqinisekisa inqwelomoya kunye nendawo umngxuma ukuchaneka, kodwa kwinqwelomoya processing umngxuma ukuzisa lula.
4. Ukugqitywa kokugqiba: Ukulungiswa komgangatho ophambili (njengokugaya, ukuhombisa, ukugaya kakuhle, ukuqengqeleka, njl. njl.), kufuneka kube kwinqanaba lokugqibela lendlela yenkqubo, emva kokucubungula ukugqitywa komphezulu kwiRa0.8 um ngasentla, ukungqubana okuncinci. iya kuwonakalisa umphezulu, kumazwe afana neJapan, eJamani, emva kokugqiba ukusetyenzwa, kunye neflanethi, akukho nto idibene ngokuthe ngqo ne-workpiece okanye ezinye izinto ngesandla, Ukukhusela iindawo ezigqityiweyo kumonakalo ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kunye nokufakwa phakathi kweenkqubo.
Eminye imigaqo yokuyila indlela yenkqubo yeendawo ezingoomatshini:
Oku ngasentla yimeko jikelele yolungiselelo lwenkqubo.Amanye amatyala athile anokusingathwa ngokwale migaqo ilandelayo.
(1) Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka kokusetyenzwa, umatshini orhabaxa kunye nokugqiba kunokwenziwa ngokwahlukileyo.Ngenxa yomatshini orhabaxa, ubungakanani bokusika bukhulu, i-workpiece ngokusika amandla, amandla okubamba, ubushushu, kunye nomgangatho wokulungisa unomsebenzi obaluleke ngakumbi wokuqina, kukho uxinzelelo olukhulu lwangaphakathi lomsebenzi, ukuba umatshini orhabaxa kunye noomatshini uyaqhubeka, ukuchaneka kwamacandelo okugqiba kuya kulahleka ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokwabiwa kwakhona koxinzelelo.Kwezinye iindawo ezinobuchwephesha obuphezulu bokuchaneka.Emva komatshini omdaka naphambi kokugqiba, ubushushu obuphantsi bokutshisa okanye inkqubo yokuguga kufuneka ilungiselelwe ukuphelisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.
(2) Inkqubo yokunyanga ukushisa idla ngokucwangciswa kwinkqubo yokulungiswa komatshini.Izikhundla zeenkqubo zonyango lobushushu zilungiselelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe ukunyanzeliswa kweentsimbi, ezifana nokuxubha, ukulinganisa, ukucima kunye nokufudumala, njl.Ukuphelisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, olufana nonyango lokuguga, ukucima kunye nonyango olushushu, amalungiselelo aqhelekileyo emva kokucubungula kakubi, ngaphambi kokugqiba.Ukuze kuphuculwe iipropathi zoomatshini zamacandelo, anje nge-carburizing, quenching, tempering, njl., Ngokuqhelekileyo zicwangciswe emva kokulungiswa komatshini.Ukuba unyango ubushushu emva deformation enkulu, kufuneka kwakhona alungiselele inkqubo yokugqibela processing.
(3) Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.Umatshini orhabaxa ubukhulu becala kukunqumla uninzi lwesibonelelo sokusebenza, ayifuni ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokulungiswa, ngoko ke ukwenziwa komatshini okurhabaxa kufuneka kube kumandla amakhulu, ukuchaneka akuphezulu kakhulu kwisixhobo somatshini, inkqubo yokugqiba ifuna isixhobo somatshini esichanekileyo. ukuqhubekeka.I-rough and finish machining icutshungulwa kwizixhobo zoomatshini ezahlukeneyo, ezingenako ukunika kuphela ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kumthamo wesixhobo, kodwa nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo zomatshini ezichanekileyo.
Xa udweba inkqubo yamacandelo omatshini, ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso yamacandelo, indlela yokongeza, izixhobo zesixhobo somatshini, izixhobo zokulinganisa i-clamping, iimfuno ezingenanto kunye nezobugcisa kubasebenzi zihluke kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-23-2021